Unit 1

Unit Contents

Overview
Terms You Should Know


Lesson 1 - Devices on Networks
Lesson 2 - Internal Computer Components: CPU, I/O, Memory, and NICs
Lesson 3 - Software
Lesson 4 - Popular OSs


Summary

   Overview

We begin this course by taking a look at the devices a network
typically connects. The most common type of network endpoint is
the computer; we will describe other types of network devices later
in this course.

Computers come in all shapes and sizes, and are manufactured to serve different purposes. Some computers are made for single-user operation. Other computers support a small number of users in a workgroup environment, while still others support thousands of users in a large corporation.

But all computers, from small desktop computers to powerful mainframes, use the same basic structure and contain the same types of components. Before we consider how computers communicate with each other, it makes sense to first explain the basic concepts of how computers work. Thus, after we introduce the main types of computers, this unit will introduce the main components and features of computer systems, such as:

Central processing unit (CPU) or microprocessor

Memory

Input/Output (I/O)

Network interface card (NIC)

Application software

Operating system (OS) software

Device drivers

Network management software


   Terms You Should Know

beta test

binary

bit

bits per second (bps)

bus

byte

client

criminal hacker (cracker)

Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA)

FireWire

hacker

host

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)

local area network (LAN)

megahertz (MHz)

open source

parallel bus

peer

peer-to-peer

Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

peripherals

personal digital assistant (PDA)

redirector

serial bus

server

source code

Universal Serial Bus (USB)

virus

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